PRAXAIR INC -- ACETYLENE -- 6830-00-264-6751
===================== Product Identification ===================== Product ID:ACETYLENE MSDS Date:05/01/1999 FSC:6830 NIIN:00-264-6751 Status Code:A === Responsible Party === Company Name:PRAXAIR INC Address:39 OLD RIDGEBURY RD City:DANBURY State:CT ZIP:06810-5113 Country:US Info Phone Num:1-800-PRAXAIR Emergency Phone Num:800-424-9300 CHEMTREC Resp. Party Other MSDS Num.:P-4559-H Chemtrec Ind/Phone:(800)424-9300 CAGE:0LV01 === Contractor Identification === Company Name:PRAXAIR, INC. Address:39 OLD RIDGEBURY RD Box:City:DANBURY State:CT ZIP:06810-5113 Country:US Phone:800-772-9247; 800-PRAXAIR CAGE:0LV01 ============= Composition/Information on Ingredients ============= Ingred Name:ACETYLENE CAS:74-86-2 RTECS #:AO9600000 = Wt:100. Other REC Limits:NONE RECOMMENDED ACGIH TLV:ASPHYXIANT; 9394 ===================== Hazards Identification ===================== Routes of Entry: Inhalation:YES Skin:NO Ingestion:NO Reports of Carcinogenicity:NTP:NO IARC:NO OSHA:NO Health Hazards Acute and Chronic:ACUTE: INHALATION : ASPHYXIANT. EFFECTS ARE DUE TO LACK OF OXYGEN. EFFECTS MAY BE DELAYED. LACK OF OXYGEN CAN KILL. SKIN: NO HARM EXPECTED FROM VAPOR. LIQUID(ACETONE) MAY CAUSE FROSTBITE. SWALLOWING: AN UNLIKELY ROUTE OF EXPOSURE, BUT FROSTBITE OF THE LIPS AND MOUTH MAY RESULT FROM CONTACT WITH THE LIQUID. EYE: VAPOR CONTAINING ACETONE MAY IRRITATE THE EYES. LIQUID MAY IRRITATE AND CAUSE FROSTBITE . Explanation of Carcinogenicity:THIS PRODUCT IS NOT LISTED BY NTP, IARC OR OSHA. Effects of Overexposure:INHALED: HEADACHE, DROWSINESS, DIZZINESS, NAUSEA, VOMITING, EXCITATION, EXCESS SALIVATION, UNCONSCIOUSNESS. SKIN: MAY CAUSE FROSTBITE. SWALLOWING; NAUSEA, FROSTBITE OF THE LIPS. EYES: IRRITATION AND FROSTBITE.. Medical Cond Aggravated by Exposure:THE TOXICOLOGY AND THE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THIS PRODUCT SUGGEST THAT OVEREXPOSURE IS UNLIKELY TO AGGRAVATE EXITISTING MEDICAL CONDITIONS. ======================= First Aid Measures ======================= First Aid:INHALATION: REMOVE TO FRESH AIR. IF NOT BREATHING, GIVE ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION. IF BREATHING IS DIFFICULT, QUALIFIED PERSONNEL MAY GIVE OXYGEN. CALL A PHYSICIAN. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY WARM FROSTBITE AREA WITH WARM WATER NOT TO EXCEED 105F(41C). IN CASE OF MASSIVE EXPOSURE, REMOVE CONTAMINATED CLOTHING WHILE SHOWERING W/WARM WATER. CALL A PHYSICIAN. SWALLOWING: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. CALL A PHYSICIAN. EYE: IMMEDIATELY FLUSH THOROUGHLY WITH WARM WATER FOR AT LEASST 15 MINUTES. HOLD THE EYELID OPEN & AWAY FROM THE EYEBALLS TO ENSURE THAT ALL SURFACES ARE FLUSHED THOROUGHLY. SEEK ADVICE OF PHYSICIAN, ESPECIALLY AN OPHTHALMOLOGIST. ===================== Fire Fighting Measures ===================== Flash Point Method:TCC Flash Point:=-17.6C, 0.F Lower Limits:2.3% Upper Limits:100 Extinguishing Media:WATER SPRAY-TO COOL CYLINDERS. Fire Fighting Procedures:WEAR SCBA & FULL BUNKER GEAR. EVACUATE ALL PERSONNEL. COOL CYLINDERS WITH WATER FROM A MAXIMUM DISTANCE. DO NOT EXTINGUISH FLAME. CHECK ATMOSPHERE BEFORE ENTRY. Unusual Fire/Explosion Hazard:EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE GAS. FORMS EXPLOSIVE MIXTURES WITH AIR AND OXIDIZING AGENTS. HEAT OF FIRE CAN BUILD PRESSURE IN CYLINDER AND CAUSE IT TO RUPTURE. NO PART OF A CYLINDER SHOULD BE SUBJECTED TO TEMPE RATURE HIGHER THAN 125F (52C). ================== Accidental Release Measures ================== Spill Release Procedures:DANGER! FLAMMABLE GAS UNDER PRESSURE. FORMS EXPLOSIVE MIXTURES WITH AIR. IMMEDIATELY EVACUATE ALL PERSONNEL FROM DANGER AREA. USE SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS WHERE NEEDED. REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION IF WITHOUT RISK. REDUCE VAPORS WITH FOG OR FINE WATER SPRAY. SHUT OFF FLOW IF WITHOUT RISK. VENTILATE AREA MOVE LEAKING CYLINDER TO WELL-VENTILATED AREA. FLAMMABLE GAS MAY SPREAD FROM LEAK. Neutralizing Agent:NONE SPECIFIED BY MANUFACTURER. ====================== Handling and Storage ====================== Handling and Storage Precautions:STORE AND USE WWITH ADEQUATE VENTILATION. SEPARATE ACETYLENE CYLINDERS FROM OXYGEN AND OTHER OXIDIZERS BY AT LEAST 20 FT(6.1 M), OR USE A BARRICADE OF NONCOMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL. THIS BARRICADE SHOULD BE AT LEAST 5 FT (1.53 M) HIGH AND HAVE A FIRE RESISTANCE RATING OF AT LEAST 1/2 HOUR. Other Precautions:VALVE PROTECTION CAPS MUST REMAIN IN PLACE UNLESS CONTAINER IS SECURED WITH VALVE OUTLET PIPED TO USE POINT. *DO NOT ALLOW THE FREE GAS TO EXCEED 15 PSIA. EARTH-GROUND AND BOND ALL LINES AND EQUIPMENT ASSOCIATED WITH THE SYSTEM. ============= Exposure Controls/Personal Protection ============= Respiratory Protection:USE AIR-PURIFYING OR AIR-SUPPLIED RESPIRATORS, WHERE LOCAL OR GENERAL EXHAUST VENTILATION IS INADEQUATE. AN AIR-SUPPLIED RESPIRATOR MUST BE USED IN CONFINED SPACES. RESPIRATORY PROTECTION MUST CONFORM TO OSHA RULES AS SPECIFIED IN 29CFR1910.134. Ventilation:LOCAL/MECHANICAL(GENERAL) TO PREVENT OXYGEN DEFICIENCY AND MAINTAIN TLVS Protective Gloves:WORK GLOVES FOR HANDLING OR WELDING GLOVES FOR WELDING OR CUTTING. Eye Protection:GOGGLES WITH FILTER LENSES. Other Protective Equipment:METATARSAL SHOES FOR CYLINDER HANDLING. Work Hygienic Practices:REGARDLESS OF PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT, NEVER TOUCH LIVE ELECTRICAL PARTS. Supplemental Safety and Health SINCE ACETYLENE WILL EXPLODE OR COMBUST IF ITS PRESSURE EXCEEDS 15 PSIA, IT IS SHIPPED DISSOLVED IN ACETONE OR DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE WHICH IS DISPERSED IN A POROUS MASS WITHIN THE CYLINDER. NOTE PHYSICAL DATA: SUBLIMATION POINT= -119F/-84C. ================== Physical/Chemical Properties ================== HCC:G2 Boiling Pt:=-75.C, -103.F Melt/Freeze Pt:=-82.2C, -116.F Vapor Pres:32838 MM HG Spec Gravity:0.906 Solubility in Water:1.7 Appearance and Odor:A COLORLESS GAS AT NORMAL TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE GARLIC-LIKE ODOR. Percent Volatiles by Volume:100 ================= Stability and Reactivity Data ================= Stability Indicator/Materials to Avoid:NO COPPER, SILVER, MERCURY, OR THEIR ALLOYS, OXIDIZING AGENTS, ACIDS, HALOGENS, MOISTURE Stability Condition to Avoid:ACETYLENE IS STABLE AS SHIPPED. AVOID USE AT PRESSURES ABOVE 15PSIG(103KPA). Hazardous Decomposition Products:CO/CO2H2. THE CUTTING & WELDING PROCESS MAY FORM REACTION PRODUCTS SUCH AS CARBON MONOXIDE AND CARBON DIOXIDE. Conditions to Avoid Polymerization:ELEVATED TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE AND/OR THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST. =================== Toxicological Information =================== Toxicological Information:THE WELDING PROCESS MAY GENERATE HAZARDOUS FUMES AND GASES. ===================== Ecological Information ===================== Ecological:NO ADVERSE ECOLOGICAL EFEFCTS EXPECTED. ACETYLENE DOES NOT CONTAIN ANY CLASS I OR CLASS II OZONE-DEPLETING CHEMICALS. ACETYLENE IS NOT LISTED AS A MARINE POLLUTANT BY DOT. ==================== Disposal Considerations ==================== Waste Disposal Methods:DO NOT ATTEMPT TO DISPOSE OF RESIDUAL OR UNUSED QUANTITIES. RETURN CYLINDER TO SUPPLIER. DISCARD ANY PRODUCT, RESIDUE, DISPOSABLE CONTAINER, OR LINER IN AN ENVIRONMENTALLY ACCEPTABLE MANNER, IN FULL C OMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL REGULATIONS. IF NECESSARY, CALL YOUR LOCAL SUPPLIER FOR ASS ISTANCE. =================== MSDS Transport Information =================== Transport Information:PROPER SHIPPING NAME: ACETYLENE, DISSOLVED. HAZARD CLASS: 2.1. IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: UN1001. PRODUCT RQ: NOT APPLICABLE. SHIPPING LABEL: FLAMMABLE GAS. PACARD (IF REQUIRED): FLAMMABLE GAS. SPECIAL SH IPPING INFORMATION: CYLINDERS SHOULD BE TRANSPORTED IN A SECURE POSITION, IN A WELL-VENTILATED VEHICLE. CYLINDERS TRANSPORTED IN AN ENCLOSED, NON-VENTILATED COMPARTMENT OF A VEHICLE CAN PRESENT SERIOU S SAFETY HAZARDS. SHIPMENT OF COMPRESSED GAS CYLINDERS THAT HAVE BEEN FILLED WITHOUT THE OWNER'S CONSENT IS A VIOLATION OF FEDERAL LAW [49 CFR 173.301(B)]. ===================== Regulatory Information ===================== SARA Title III Information:SECTIONS 302/304: THRESHOLD PALLNING QUANTITY: NONE. EXTREMELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE (40 CFR 355): NONE. SECTIONS 311/312: REQUIRE SUBMISSON OF MSDS'S AND REPORTING OF CHEMICAL INVENTORIES WITH IDENTIFI CATION OF EPA HAZARD CATAGORIES. THE HAZARD CATAGORIES OF THIS PRODUCT ARE AS FOLLOWS: IMMEDIATE: NO. DELAYED: NO. PRESSURE: YES. REACTIVITY: YES. FIRE: YES.SECTION 313: ACETYLENE DOES NOT REQUIRE REP ORTING UNDER SECTION 313. 40 CFR 68: ACETRYLENE IS LISTED AS A REGULATED SUBSTANCE IN QUANTITIES OF 10,000 LBS (4536 KG) OR GREATER. Federal Regulatory Information:TSCA: ACETYLENE IS LISTED ON THE TSCA INVENTORY. OSHA [PROCESS SAFETY MANAGEMENT]: ACETYLENE IS NOT LISTED IN APPENDIX A AS A HIGHLY HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL. HOWEVER, ANY PROCESS THAT INVOLVES A FLAMMABLE GAS ON SITE IN ONE LOCATION IN QUANTITIES OF 10,000 LBS (4536 KG) OR GREATER IS COVERED UNDER THIS REGULATION UNLESS THE GAS IS USED AS A FUEL. CERCLA RQ: NONE. State Regulatory Information:CALIFORNIA: ACETYLENE IS NOT LISTED BY CALIFORNIA UNDER THE SAFE DRINKING WATER AND TOXIC ENFORCEMENT ACT OF 1986 (PROPOSITION 65). WARNING: THE COMBUSTION OF ACETYLENE PRODUCES CARBON MONOXIDE-ACHEMI CAL KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE BIRTH DEFECTS OR OTHER REPRODUCTIVE HARM. PENNSYLVANIA: ACETYLENE IS SUBJECT TO THE PENNSYLVANIA WORKER AND COMMUNITY RIGHT-TO-KNOW ACT (35 P.S. SECTIONS 7301-7320). ======================= Other Information ======================= Disclaimer (provided with this information by the compiling agencies): This information is formulated for use by elements of the Department of Defense. The United States of America in no manner whatsoever, expressly or implied, warrants this information to be accurate and disclaims all liability for its use. Any person utilizing this document should seek competent professional advice to verify and assume responsibility for the suitability of this information to their particular situation.